Randomised controlled trials in India: a systematic mapping
Background
Evidence from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) is vital for enabling healthcare providers and policymakers to make informed decisions about healthcare. RCTs are considered the ‘gold standard’ for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions because they represent the highest level of evidence due to the ability to control bias at multiple levels.
The applicability and generalisability of evidence generated in other parts of the world to India has limitations. As such high quality RCTs are required to improve clinical care and build a culture of evidence-based medicines. With resources being limited there is a need to prioritise funding decisions. To inform research prioritisation and science policy related to clinical trials there is a need to understand the landscape of existing randomised controlled trials.
Aim
To systematically map randomised controlled trials (RCTs) from India
Method
We will identify published RCTs conducted among Indians, irrespective of the type of i
Availability of Individual Participant Data of clinical trials
Background
Sharing of clinical trial data to improve transparency and enable data re-analysis is on the rise globally. Individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis offers an enhanced scope of in-depth analysis, including but not limited to understand how participant-level covariates might affect treatment effects. A key challenge for evidence synthesis specialists conducting IPD meta-analysis is the availability of de-identified participant-level data from clinical trials.
Aim To examine how information on individual participant data availability is captured in different clinical trial registries To analyse the intent of individual participant data sharing in records from clinical trial registries
Research Methodology
We will search for and analyse data related to individual participant data availability in clinical trial registries.
Potential Impact
The results of the meta-research project will offer information to inform policies to inform the availability of individual partic
General practice data and electronic clinical decision support
Policy & Practice Report
Future focused primary health care: Australia’s Primary Health Care 10 Year Plan 2022-2032
Policy & Practice Report
Community based interventions for snakebite
Background
Snakebite is a neglected tropical disease with almost all its burden being concentrated in South Asia and Africa. Every year 81,000–138,000 people die due to snakebite globally, almost half of them in India. The World Health Organisation has in 2019 developed a strategy to address the burden of snakebite. It has four pillars: empower and engage communities. ensure safe, effective treatment. strengthen health systems. increase partnerships, coordination and resource sharing.
While community-based interventions are very common there is no evidence synthesis on the effectiveness of it. The current project fills this gap.
Aim
To assess the effectiveness of community-based interventions for addressing the burden of snakebite
Research Methodology
Community based interventions for snakebite represents a complex public health intervention. The project will focus on conduct of a high-quality systematic review of intervention studies, in accordance with broad principles and
The George Institute joins the Brands Off Our Kids! campaign
Policy & Practice Report
Research priority setting as a tool for justice and fairness in climate and health knowledge ecosystem
BackgroundResearch priority setting (RPS) exercises are a collective activity, used to determine which research topics or questions should be prioritised. This process helps allocate resources effectively and ensures that research efforts address the most pressing and relevant issues. However currently RPS exercises are conceptualised as a tool to reach consensus on what research should be prioritised, but in a justice blind manner. AimWe aim to bring a paradigm shift in how RPS is conceptualised and conducted by developing a conceptual framework to use RPS as a tool to enable justice and fairness in the climate and health knowledge ecosystemResearch MethodologyWe will use a multitude of methods, in an iterative manner to allow for effective integration of methods from different knowledge systems. The methods we will use are in-depth interviews, yarning (an Indigenous methodology), nominal group technique meetings, and a systematic review of existing RPS on climate change and health with a justice and eq
Submission to the Australian Government consultation on Australia’s draft ninth periodic report under Article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)
Policy & Practice Report
Review of the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 (the Act) submission on the impact analysis
Policy & Practice Report
COHESION-I: Implementation of the COmmunity HEalth System InnovatiON project in low- and middle-income countries
BackgroundCOHESION-I, a unique collaborative research initiative, is being implemented across Peru, Mozambique, Nepal, and India. Its primary focus is on understanding and enhancing the responsiveness of health systems. In India, the project takes a distinct approach, targeting the rural communities in the states of Telangana and Chhattisgarh. It will engage local communities in co-designing and implementing strategies to improve access to and utilisation of primary health care services provided by the public health system.The COHESION-I project aims to comprehensively understand primary healthcare responses for tracer conditions such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and lymphatic filariasis for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). This research is crucial as it addresses pressing health challenges in low-resource settings, emphasising community engagement and participatory approaches. By focusing on national priorities such as improving primary health care and address
Feasibility study on options to limit unhealthy food marketing to children
Policy & Practice Report
Submission to inquiry into Australia’s response to the priorities of Pacific Island countries and the Pacific region
Policy & Practice Report