Economic evaluation and health technology assessment
Program overview:
Economic evaluation involves an assessment of the costs of outcomes of health sector interventions to determine their value for money to governments and other payers. This involves cost effectiveness or cost-utility or cost-benefit studies, carried out alongside intervention trials. The evidence from such studies is critical in informing government to optimize their investment decisions in the health sector.
Health technology assessment (HTA) is a framework which governments use to embed the use of cost-effectiveness evidence in their decisions to fund new drugs, devices and medical procedures. It is increasing being used by governments around the world to ensure evidence-based investment of scarce health care resources and provides them a tool to achieve universal health coverage in a financially sustainable manner.
We have an extensive ongoing program of economic evaluation and HTA studies led by our team of health economists along with researchers at the Insti
Health workforce economics
Program overview:
While health workers drive population health outcomes, investments into their training, recruitment and retention often do not align with system goals resulting in wasted resources and worse health. This program investigates sustainable ways to build the workforce needed for universal health coverage. Using methods like discrete choice experiments, economic evaluations and analyses of survey and administrative datasets, we investigate health system incentives, policy interventions and financing models to improve the motivation, retention and training of health workers, reduce corruption and investigate the economic impacts and investment case for greater use of non-physician health workers.
Program objectives:
The program aims to contribute to the development and scale-up of sustainable interventions to tackle global workforce challenges and improve population health.
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Program lead
Ageing and health systems
Program overview:
The number of older people globally is growing rapidly, yet many national health systems remain unprepared to meet their needs. A driving factor is that governments do not have adequate evidence to guide the design and delivery of appropriate health and social care services for older adults. The Ageing and Health Systems Program aims to produce new evidence to inform effective national and local health system responses to population ageing. The program includes applied policy studies and implementation research, embedding participatory co-design and priority setting methodologies to maximize translational impact.
Program objectives:
The overarching objectives of this program are to:
Conduct participatory assessments of healthy ageing policy, program and service priorities to inform an effective health system response to population ageing.
Harness the capacity of population health data to identify priority populations and opportunities to deliver e
Health policy analysis
Program overview:
The health policy analysis group of the Health Systems Science Program seeks to understand and improve how agendas are set, policies are developed, and how these policies can shape - and be shaped by- health systems, societal understanding of health, and its determinants.
The group is transdisciplinary in nature, and integrates expertise across health economics, sociology, political science, public health, international relations, modelling and qualitative research to conduct health policy analysis across the spectrum to conduct policy analysis across a range of approaches such as:
Outcome oriented approaches: with the intent to identify the 'best' policy solution, through undertaking objective analyses of possible solutions by mapping or quantitatively assessing effectiveness, equity, or feasibility of implementing policies
Mainstream approaches: to identify and analyse actors, interactions between them policy process and or to analyse how power and re
15 Years of SMARThealth: Building capacity, strengthening systems, improving lives
SMARThealth offers a new approach to disease detection, management and treatment – strengthening primary care systems, building the capacity of health workers, and improving health outcomes for patients. SMARThealth (Systematic Medical Appraisal, Referral and Treatment for common health conditions) was developed by The George Institute for the management of chronic diseases. It leverages a low-cost, digital platform which can be used by health workers to significantly improve patient care, especially in contexts where health services are limited.
Deployed on hand-held digital devices, SMARThealth uses evidence-based algorithms and guidelines to help community health workers assess chronic disease risks for people in their communities. People identified to be needing further care are then referred via the platform for clinician follow up.
Extending SMARThealth
The first iteration of SMARThealth was ‘HealthTracker’ used in Australia in 2009 to analyse the electronic health records o
Implementation research for health equity
Program overview:
Health and well-being are intrinsically impacted by socio-determinants related to carers, family, community, and service delivery across health and other sectors, within local country context. Socio-determinants are complex and can include dispossession, institutional racism, drug and alcohol, and debt, resulting in a lack of access to culturally safe services and intergenerational mistrust of services. However, sustainably integrating services within health and other sectors is challenging due to patient, organisational and policy and historical barriers.Our program aims to strengthen health systems resilience using interdisciplinary implementation research across different contexts, cultures and sectors, to holistically address socio-determinants of health so as to improve health equity.
Program Objectives:
Examine and implement best practices in community engagement, partnerships and capacity-strengthening.
Embed WHO integrated people-centred
COVID-19
The George Institute for Global Health is a global medical research institute that focuses on non-communicable diseases and injury. With centres in four countries (Australia, China, India and the UK) and offices and staff in many others, we are monitoring the evolving COVID-19 situation.
As a global organisation experienced in operating across time zones with flexible working hours, we are well suited to working remotely and continuing to deliver on our mission to improve the health of millions of people worldwide.
A major focus for us is the safety and well-being of our staff across the globe and we are putting in place plans to ensure they are supported in their work and life, tailored for each setting we are in.
The George Institute will be monitoring external events and adjusting accordingly, with our staff, partners and research programs, front of mind.
The importance of chronic disease co-morbidity in terms of the impact of COVID-19 infe
Women's health
50%greater likelihood of women being misdiagnosed after a heart attack than meni
18M+Women die from non-communicable diseases globally each yearii
80%more women affected by neurological disorders than meniii
44%higher stroke risk for diabetic women than meniv
* Read statistics sources
I. Wu, J, Gale CP, Hall M, et al. 2018. Impact of initial hospital diagnosis on mortalityfor acute myocardial infarction: A national cohort study. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2018;7(2):139-148 doi: 10.1177/2048872616661693.II. Hyun, K., et al., 2017. Gender inequalities in cardiovascular risk factor assessment and management in primary healthcare. Heart, 103, pp.492-498. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016- 310216.III. World Health Organization. Mortality and global health estimates. [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates.IV. Peters, S.A.E., Huxley, R.R. and Woodward, M., 2014. Diabetes as a risk factor for stroke in women com
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With offices in Australia, India, and the UK, we offer global expertise with a local perspective, ensuring we understand and address the unique needs of your community.
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CareersMelissa Maydew
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Health systems science
Affordable healthcare is a cornerstone of health equity, yet it remains out of reach for millions globally. This lack of access leaves preventable and treatable conditions unmanaged, driving avoidable suffering, increased morbidity, and higher mortality rates.
New study recommends measures to address stigma faced by burn survivors in health facilities
News / Media release
Emerging thought leaders - 2024 cohorts
Our emerging thought leaders are passionate about driving change and taking on current challenges to improve health worldwide. As early and mid-career professionals, they offer new perspectives and innovative ideas to push boundaries and make advancements in health research, treatments and policy. Meet our emerging thought leaders and discover how they are making meaningful change.
2024 Cohort
Alice WittResearch and Policy Fellow, The George Institute for Global HealthMore info about Alice WittResaercg and Policy Fellow, The George Institute for Global HealthAlice Witt is a Research and Policy Fellow based in the UK office. She works on the MESSAGE (Medical Science Sex and Gender Equity) project, a policy initiative to improve how biomedical, health and care research accounts for sex and gender. Through this work, she engages with stakeholders across the UK research sector to co-design key policy documents and support research funders to implement new sex and gender policies. The