01648nas a2200205 4500000000100000008004100001100001300042700001400055700001900069700001100088700001400099700001400113700001900127245013700146250001500283300001200298490000700310520107400317020005101391 2017 d1 aTrieu K.1 aMclean R.1 aJohnson Claire1 aRaj T.1 aArcand J.1 aSantos J.1 aWebster Jacqui00aThe Science of Salt: A regularly updated systematic review of the implementation of salt reduction interventions (March-August 2016) a2017/03/02 a439-4510 v193 a

This review aims to identify, summarize, and appraise studies reporting on the implementation of salt reduction interventions that were published between March and August 2016. Overall, 40 studies were included: four studies evaluated the impact of salt reduction interventions, while 36 studies were identified as relevant to the design, assessment, and implementation of salt reduction strategies. Detailed appraisal and commentary were undertaken on the four studies that measured the impact of the interventions. Among them, different evaluation approaches were adopted; however, all demonstrated positive health outcomes relating to dietary salt reduction. Three of the four studies measured sodium in breads and provided consistent evidence that sodium reduction in breads is feasible and different intervention options are available. None of the studies were conducted in low- or lower middle-income countries, which stresses the need for more resources and research support for the implementation of salt reduction interventions in these countries.

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