02441nas a2200169 4500000000100000008004100001100001500042700001400057700001600071700001400087245017300101250001500274300001000289490000800299520191800307020004602225 2010 d1 aMenzies M.1 aBriffa T.1 aFreedman S.1 aRedfern J00aImpact of medical consultation frequency on modifiable risk factors and medications at 12 months after acute coronary syndrome in the CHOICE randomised controlled trial a2010/05/07 a481-60 v1453 a

BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine whether the frequency of General Practitioner and Cardiologist consultations impacted on improvements in risk factors in Choice of Health Options in Reducing Cardiovascular Events (CHOICE) randomised controlled trial. METHODS: Retrospective subgroup analysis of single-blind randomised controlled trial. We included acute coronary syndrome survivors not accessing cardiac rehabilitation in the CHOICE trial whose General Practitioner or Cardiologist returned a visit frequency survey. The CHOICE group participated in tailored risk factor reduction packaged as clinic visit plus 3 months telephone support. Controls participated in physician-directed usual medical care. We compared total cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, smoking status, physical activity, number of modifiable risk factors and medications with frequency of medical consultations at baseline and 12 months. RESULTS: Most control and CHOICE patients saw their General Practitioner>/=5 times (85% vs 90%) and Cardiologist at least once (65% vs 57%). CHOICE patients had a significantly better modifiable risk profile (factor levels and multiples) and more patients were on evidence-based medications at 12 months compared to controls. In CHOICE, the significant reduction in total cholesterol was unrelated to medical visits but lower systolic blood pressure was significant in patients who saw their General Practitioner>/=5 compared with

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